翟越;李楠;艾晓芹;何薇;
Zhai Yue;Li Nan;Ai Xiaoqin;He Wei;School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics,Chang'an University;Hualu Engineering Technology Co. ,Ltd.;

• 1:长安大学地质工程与测绘学院
• 2:华路工程科技有限责任公司

摘要(Abstract)：

从保障建筑施工安全角度,基于BIM虚拟施工技术,构建了由资料基础模块、BIM虚拟施工模块以及安全监控模块3部分组成的多维数字化安全管理体系,重点分析了其中的关键环节,包括危害因素识别,危险区域划分,施工空间冲突管理,安全措施制定,实时安全监控、安全评价以及基于BIM的数字化安全培训等。并以防范高处坠落事故为例,介绍其应用。
Considering the security perspective of construction and based on the virtual construction technology,a multi-dimensional safety management system is constructed,which is made of three parts including data base module,BIM virtual construction module,and safety monitoring module. The key aspects are analyzed in detail,such as identifying risk factors,classifying hazardous areas,managing the conflict of construction space, developing safety measures, monitoring real-time security, safety evaluation and digital safety training based on BIM. Meanwhile,its application for preventing the falling accident is introduced as an example.

关键词(KeyWords)： 信息化;建筑信息模型;建筑工程;虚拟施工;安全管理体系
information;building information modeling(BIM);construction engineering;virtual construction;safety management system

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41272286;41172257);; 陕西省自然科学基金(2009JQ5003)

作者(Authors): 翟越;李楠;艾晓芹;何薇;
Zhai Yue;Li Nan;Ai Xiaoqin;He Wei;School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics,Chang'an University;Hualu Engineering Technology Co. ,Ltd.;

参考文献(References)：

• [1]孙保磊,付海峰.建设方驱动模式的BIM实施全生命周期管理及目标评价方法研究[J].施工技术,2014,43(3):67-71.
• [2]Peter Smith.BIM&the 5D project cost manager[J].Social and Behavioral Sciences,2014,119(1):475-484.
• [3]刘娟花.基于BIM的虚拟施工技术应用研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2012.
• [4]陶帅,张德海,黄灵.BIM的发展及其在建筑施工方面的应用[J].土木工程建造管理,2011(6):251-254.
• [5]周春波.BIM技术在建筑施工中的应用研究[J].青岛理工大学学报,2013,34(1):51-53.
• [6]Yang Huanjia,Chew David A S,Wu Weiwei,et al.Design and implementation of an identification system in construction site safety for proactive accident prevention[J].Accident Analysis and Prevention,2011(8):193-203.
• [7]陈丽娟.基于BIM的地铁施工空间安全管理研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2012.
• [8]张成方,李超.BIM技术在地铁施工安全方面的应用浅析[J].交通与建筑科学,2013(5):130-131.
• [9]Ho Chunling,Dzeng Renjye.Construction safety training via learning:learning effectiveness and user satisfaction[J].Computers&Education,2010(55):858-867.
• [10]林文剑.建筑施工六大伤害事故致因分析[J].山西建筑,2008,34(18):206-207.
• [11]杨兴坤.建筑工程事故现状与对策研究[J].北京建筑工程学院学报,2013,29(1):16-19.